Strain-based transient-gradient damage model for failure analyses

A transient-gradient enhanced damage model has been developed for the numerical modelling of the damage and fracture process within a continuum damage mechanics framework. Some deficiencies of existing gradient enhanced damage formulations for the simulation of macroscopic crack propagation are pointed out. The transient-gradient approach assumes a direct coupling between the material length parameter and the local strain state of the material, which leads to a transient behaviour of the nonlocal effect. Details of the method are presented and fully elaborated in an incremental-iterative solution scheme. Mesh objectivity and physical relevance of the method are analysed by one-dimensional and two-dimensional numerical examples. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.