From cleaner production to sustainable industrial production modes

被引：20

作者：

Grutter, JM

Egler, HP

机构：

[1] Grutter Consulting, CH-8586 Andwil, Switzerland

[2] Swiss State Secretariat Econ Affairs, SECO, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION | 2004年 / 12卷 / 03期

关键词：

sustainable development; cleaner production; sustainable production; technology transfer;

D O I：

10.1016/S0959-6526(03)00094-5

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) is currently financing 11 Cleaner Production Centers (CPCs) in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Center design has evolved over time shifting the focus from traditional cleaner production centers (CPCs) focusing on awareness raising, training, information and "good housekeeping" measures towards centers with a stronger focus on transfer of environmentally sound technologies (ESTs) combined with financial services such as those offered by international environmental treaties. A concentration on good housekeeping measures in particular has proven to be commercially non-viable, meeting only partially the needs of enterprises and generating impacts with limited dissemination potential. The more successful centers are business oriented ones working best as independent entities directed by national and international stakeholders. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：249 / 256

页数：8