MyD88 protects from lethal encephalitis during infection with vesicular stomatitis virus

被引:27
作者
Lang, Karl S.
Navarini, Alexander A.
Recher, Mike
Lang, Philipp A.
Heikenwalder, Mathias
Stecher, Barbara
Bergthaler, Andreas
Odermatt, Bernhard
Akira, Shizuo
Honda, Kenya
Hengartner, Hans
Zinkernagel, Rolf M.
机构
[1] Univ Zurich Hosp, Inst Neuropathol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Zurich Hosp, Inst Expt Immunol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Zurich Hosp, Inst Surg Pathol, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland
[4] ETH, Inst Microbiol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[5] Osaka Univ, Res Inst Microbial Dis, Dept Host Def, Osaka, Japan
[6] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Tokyo, Japan
[7] Univ Tokyo, Fac Med, Tokyo 113, Japan
关键词
inflammation; toll-like receptor; vesicular stomatitis virus;
D O I
10.1002/eji.200737310
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
MyD88 is a key adaptor molecule in innate resistance, engaged in most Toll-like receptor, as well as IL-1 and IL-18, signalling. Here, we analyzed the role of MyD88 in innate resistance during infection with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) using myd88(-/-) mice. We found an increased susceptibility to VSV in myd88(-/-) mice, which was not explained by reduced type I IFN or neutralizing antibody responses. Susceptibility of myd88(-/-) mice correlated with impaired recruitment of immune cells to the site of infection. In the absence of MyD88 signalling, VSV rapidly spread to the spinal cord and brain causing lethal encephalitis.
引用
收藏
页码:2434 / 2440
页数:7
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