Dimorphism in methane seep-dwelling ecotypes of the largest known bacteria

被引:24
作者
Bailey, Jake V. [1 ,2 ]
Salman, Verena [3 ]
Rouse, Gregory W. [4 ]
Schulz-Vogt, Heide N. [3 ]
Levin, Lisa A. [4 ]
Orphan, Victoria J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Earth Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Bremen, Germany
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Beggiatoa; budding; epibiont; sulfur bacteria; Thiomargarita; Thioploca; LARGE SULFUR BACTERIA; MARINE; SEDIMENTS; GENOME; FLUXES;
D O I
10.1038/ismej.2011.66
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071301 [植物生态学];
摘要
We present evidence for a dimorphic life cycle in the vacuolate sulfide-oxidizing bacteria that appears to involve the attachment of a spherical Thiomargarita-like cell to the exteriors of invertebrate integuments and other benthic substrates at methane seeps. The attached cell elongates to produce a stalk-like form before budding off spherical daughter cells resembling free-living Thiomargarita that are abundant in surrounding sulfidic seep sediments. The relationship between the attached parent cell and free-living daughter cell is reminiscent of the dimorphic life modes of the prosthecate Alphaproteobacteria, but on a grand scale, with individual elongate cells reaching nearly a millimeter in length. Abundant growth of attached Thiomargarita-like bacteria on the integuments of gastropods and other seep fauna provides not only a novel ecological niche for these giant bacteria, but also for animals that may benefit from epibiont colonization. The ISME Journal (2011) 5, 1926-1935; doi: 10.1038/ismej.2011.66; published online 23 June 2011
引用
收藏
页码:1926 / 1935
页数:10
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