Universal electromagnetic waves in dielectric

被引:39
作者
Tarasov, Vasily E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-8984/20/17/175223
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
The dielectric susceptibility of a wide class of dielectric materials follows, over extended frequency ranges, a fractional power-law frequency dependence that is called the 'universal' response. The electromagnetic fields in such dielectric media are described by fractional differential equations with time derivatives of non-integer order. An exact solution of the fractional equations for a magnetic field is derived. The electromagnetic fields in the dielectric materials demonstrate fractional damping. The typical features of 'universal' electromagnetic waves in dielectric are common to a wide class of materials, regardless of the type of physical structure, chemical composition, or of the nature of the polarizing species, whether dipoles, electrons, or ions.
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页数:7
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