Temperature dependence of the rate constant for the HO2+BrO reaction

被引:46
作者
Elrod, MJ
Meads, RF
Lipson, JB
Seeley, JV
Molina, MJ
机构
[1] MIT,DEPT EARTH ATMOSPHER & PLANETARY SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139
[2] MIT,DEPT CHEM,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp953193z
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The rate constant for the HO2 + BrO reaction has been measured using the turbulent flow technique with high-pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry for the detection of reactants and products. At room temperature and 100 Ton pressure, the rate constant (and the two standard deviation error limit) was determined to be (1.4 +/- 0.3) x 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The temperature dependence of the rate constant was investigated between 298 and 210 K, and the data was fit to the following Arrhenius expression: (2.5 +/- 0.8) x 10(-12) exp[(520 +/- 80)/T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). Although the negative activation energy value agrees well with the current recommendation for stratospheric modeling, our absolute values for the rate constant are about a factor of 2 lower than this same recommendation.
引用
收藏
页码:5808 / 5812
页数:5
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