Parameters controlling liquid plasma spraying:: Solutions, sols, or suspensions

被引:224
作者
Fauchais, P. [1 ]
Etchart-Salas, R. [1 ]
Rat, V. [1 ]
Coudert, J. F. [1 ]
Caron, N. [2 ]
Wittmann-Teneze, K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Limoges, CNRS, SPCTS UMR 6638, Limoges, France
[2] DMAT SDI LPTH, CEA Ripault, Monts, France
关键词
ceramic oxide layers; composite materials; influence of spray parameters; reactive spraying; nanostructured materials; plasma spray forming;
D O I
10.1007/s11666-007-9152-2
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 [材料科学与工程]; 080502 [材料学];
摘要
This article presents what is our present knowledge in plasma spraying of suspension, sol, and solution in order to achieve finely or nano-structured coatings. First, it describes the different plasma torches used, the way liquid jet is injected, and the different measurements techniques. Then, drops or jet fragmentation is discussed with especially the influence of arc root fluctuations for direct current plasma jets. The heat treatment of drops and droplets is described successively for suspensions, sols, and solutions both in direct current or radio-frequency plasmas, with a special emphasize on the heat treatment, during spraying, of beads and passes deposited. The resulting coating morphologies are commented and finally examples of applications presented: Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Thermal Barrier coatings, photocatalytic titania, hydroxyapatite, WC-Co, complex oxides or metastable phases, and functional materials coatings.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 59
页数:29
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