Widespread Expression of γ-Glutamyl Cyclotransferase Suggests It Is Not a General Tumor Marker

被引:19
作者
Amano, Tomonari [2 ]
Eishi, Yoshinobu [2 ]
Yamada, Tetsuo [2 ]
Uchida, Keisuke [2 ]
Minegishi, Kana [2 ]
Tamura, Tomoki [2 ]
Kobayashi, Daisuke [2 ]
Hiroshi, Kawachi [2 ]
Suzuki, Takashige [2 ]
Board, Philip G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, John Curtin Sch Med Res, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[2] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Dept Human Pathol, Tokyo, Japan
基金
澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会;
关键词
gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase; GGCT; cellular distribution; protein expression; gene expression; cancer marker; HUMAN-ERYTHROCYTES; CANCER BIOMARKER; C7ORF24; GLUTAMYLCYCLOTRANSFERASE; GLUTATHIONE; CYCLE;
D O I
10.1369/0022155411428468
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071013 [干细胞生物学];
摘要
gamma-Glutamyl cyclotransferase (GGCT) contributes to the gamma-glutamyl cycle that regulates glutathione metabolism. Although GGCT has been implicated in several studies as a possible cancer marker, little is known about its distribution in cells and tissues. The authors investigated GGCT expression in normal tissues and tumors using Western blots and immunohistochemistry with a novel anti-GGCT monoclonal antibody. GGCT was detected in most organs and was mainly found in epithelial cells. Although the intracellular distribution was mainly cytoplasmic, in some situations, nuclear staining was strong. A significant increase in the expression of GGCT was found in tumors of the lung, esophagus, stomach, bile duct, and uterine cervix. In contrast, there was a significant decrease in expression in renal and urothelial tumors. These results suggest that GGCT may be a biomarker of tumors in a limited range of organs. (J Histochem Cytochem 60:76-86, 2012)
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 86
页数:11
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]
[Anonymous], 1988, Antibodies: A laboratory manual
[2]
Localization and characterization of γ-glutamyl cyclotransferase in cancer cells [J].
Azumi, Kaoru ;
Ikeda, Youhei ;
Takeuchi, Tomoharu ;
Nomura, Tsuyoshi ;
Sabau, Sorin V. ;
Hamada, Jun-Ichi ;
Okada, Futoshi ;
Hosokawa, Masuo ;
Yokosawa, Hideyoshi .
MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS, 2009, 2 (03) :385-391
[4]
PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYCLOTRANSFERASE FROM HUMAN ERYTHROCYTES [J].
BOARD, PG ;
MOORE, KA ;
SMITH, JE .
BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 1978, 173 (02) :427-231
[5]
Proteomic Profiling of Mammary Carcinomas Identifies C7orf24, a γ-Glutamyl Cyclotransferase, as a Potential Cancer Biomarker [J].
Gromov, Pavel ;
Gromova, Irina ;
Friis, Esbern ;
Timmermans-Wielenga, Vera ;
Rank, Fritz ;
Simon, Ronald ;
Sauter, Guido ;
Moreira, Jose M. A. .
JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH, 2010, 9 (08) :3941-3953
[6]
A novel tumor-related protein, C7orf24, identified by proteome differential display of bladder urothelial carcinoma [J].
Kageyama, Susumu ;
Iwaki, Hideaki ;
Inoue, Hirokazu ;
Isono, Takahiro ;
Yuasa, Takeshi ;
Nogawa, Masaki ;
Maekawa, Taira ;
Ueda, Masamichi ;
Kajita, Yoichiro ;
Ogawa, Osamu ;
Toguchida, Junya ;
Yoshiki, Tatsuhiro .
PROTEOMICS CLINICAL APPLICATIONS, 2007, 1 (02) :192-199
[7]
Laemmli UK, 1970, NATURE, V15, P680, DOI DOI 10.1038/227680A0
[8]
GLUTATHIONE [J].
MEISTER, A ;
ANDERSON, ME .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOCHEMISTRY, 1983, 52 :711-760
[9]
ENZYMOLOGY OF AMINO-ACID TRANSPORT [J].
MEISTER, A .
SCIENCE, 1973, 180 (4081) :33-39
[10]
The identification and structural characterization of C7orf24 as γ-glutamyl cyclotransferase -: An essential enzyme in the γ-glutamyl cycle [J].
Oakley, Aaron J. ;
Yamada, Tetsuo ;
Liu, Dan ;
Coggan, Marjorie ;
Clark, Alan G. ;
Board, Philip G. .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2008, 283 (32) :22031-22042