Performance and Cost Comparisons for Continuous Rearing of Arma chinensis (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) on a Zoophytogenous Artificial Diet and a Secondary Prey

被引：23

作者：

Zou, D. Y. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Coudron, T. A. ^{[4
]}

Wu, H. H. ^{[5
]}

Gu, X. S. ^{[1
]}

Xu, W. H. ^{[1
]}

Zhang, L. S. ^{[2
,3
]}

Chen, H. Y. ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Tianjin Inst Plant Protect, Insect Pest Control Lab, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Minist Agr, Key Lab Integrated Pest Management Crops, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

[3] USDA ARS, Sino Amer Biol Control Lab, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

[4] USDA ARS, Biol Control Insects Res Lab, Columbia, MO 65203 USA

[5] Tianjin Agr Univ, Agr Anal & Test Ctr, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY | 2015年 / 108卷 / 02期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

beneficial insect; Arma chinensis; performance; cost efficiency; artificial diet; PERILLUS-BIOCULATUS HETEROPTERA; LIFE TABLE PARAMETERS; PODISUS-MACULIVENTRIS; HISTORY;

D O I：

10.1093/jee/tov024

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The impact of a zoophytogenous, insect-free artificial diet and a secondary prey, pupae of Chinese oak silk moth Antheraea pernyi (Guerin-Meneville) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), on the developmental rate, life history parameters, and fertility was examined for F6, F9, and F12 consecutive generations for domesticated Arma chinensis (Fallou) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). This study showed that when fed an insect-free artificial diet during both the nymphal and adult stages, developmental times were prolonged, and fecundity, egg viability, net reproductive rates (R-0), and intrinsic rates of increase (r(m)) declined. As a result, the cost to rear A. chinensis on the artificial diet approached 2.0 times the cost of rearing A. chinensis on pupae of A. pernyi. Future diet improvements should attempt to reduce developmental time, increase fecundity, and egg viability and use less costly nutrient sources.

引用

页码：454 / 461

页数：8

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