Intelligence

被引:344
作者
Deary, Ian J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Ctr Cognit Ageing & Cognit Epidemiol, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 63 | 2012年 / 63卷
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
IQ; cognitive ability; psychometrics; behavior genetics; cognitive epidemiology; twins; education; health; GENERAL COGNITIVE-ABILITY; POPULATION-BASED COHORT; ADOLESCENT TWIN SAMPLE; SCOTTISH MENTAL SURVEY; BRITISH BIRTH COHORT; IMAGE ROTATION VPR; SEX-DIFFERENCES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; CHILDHOOD INTELLIGENCE; GENETIC-VARIATION;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100353
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Individual,differences in human intelligence are of interest to a wide range of Psychologists and to many people outside the discipline. This overview of contributions to intelligence research covers the first decade of the twenty-first century. There is a survey of some of the major books that appeared since 2000, at different levels of expertise and from different points of view. Contributions to the phenotype of intelligence differences are discussed, as well as some contributions to causes and consequences of intelligence differences. The major causal issue's covered concern the environment and genetics, and how intelligence differences are being mapped to brain differences. The major outcomes discussed are health, education, and socioeconomic status. Aging and intelligence are discussed, as are sex differences in intelligence and whether twins and singletons differ in intelligence. More generally, the degree to which intelligence has become a part of broader research in neuroscience, health, and social science is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 482
页数:30
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