Industrial emergency planning modeling: A first step toward a robustness analysis tool

被引：28

作者：

Karagiannis, Georgios-Marios ^{[1
]}

Piatyszek, Eric ^{[1
]}

Flaus, Jean-Marie ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Ecole Natl Super Mines, F-42023 St Etienne 02, France

[2] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble 1, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS | 2010年 / 181卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

Industrial emergency plan; Robustness; Lessons learned; Model-based risk analysis; Risk assessment;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.014

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this paper is to present a model-based approach to the analysis of the robustness of industrial emergency plans, established by the European Union SEVESO II Directive. Robustness is defined in terms of the capacity of the mechanism to respond to deteriorated conditions. Analysis of emergency plans has been so far based mainly upon lessons learned from past major accidents or exercises, which do not allow for an integral analysis of the response mechanism. The proposed methodology is based upon a systemic, hierarchical and generic model of an internal or external industrial emergency plan, using the FIS modeling approach. The process generally found within an industrial emergency plan is identified through the model. Potential failures are estimated through an a priori analysis of the plan model and an a posteriori analysis of lessons learned from exercises and past accidents. Assessment of the plan's functions is carried out via assessment checklists, structured via the systemic model for each of the plan's process. This approach can hence be used as a toolbox both for the assessment of existing plans and the development of industrial emergency plans. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：324 / 334

页数：11

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