Social factors psychopathology, and maternal smoking during pregnancy

被引：57

作者：

Gilman, Stephen E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Breslau, Joshua ^{[4
,5
]}

Subramanian, S. V. ^{[1
]}

Hitsman, Brian ^{[6
,7
]}

Koenen, Karestan C. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[3] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02118 USA

[4] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Reducing Hlth Dispar, Dept Internal Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[5] Sch Med, Sacramento, CA USA

[6] Miriam Hosp, Ctr Behav & Prevent Med, Providence, RI 02906 USA

[7] Brown Med Sch, Providence, RI USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2008年 / 98卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.2105/AJPH.2006.102772

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

We investigated the relative importance of sociodemographic factors and psychiatric disorders for smoking among 453 pregnant women in the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Women with less than a high school education and those with current-year nicotine dependence had the highest risk of smoking (90.5%), compared with women with a college degree and without nicotine dependence (3.9%). More effective and accessible interventions for nicotine dependence among pregnant smokers are needed.

引用

页码：448 / 453

页数：6

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