Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds from wild and cultivated Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) leaves

被引:125
作者
Braca, A
Politi, M
Sanogo, R
Sanou, H
Morelli, I
Pizza, C
De Tommasi, N
机构
[1] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
[2] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Chim Bioorgan & Biofarm, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[3] INRSP, DMT, Bamako, Mali
[4] IER, Bamako, Mali
关键词
Sclerocarya birrea; phenolic compounds; HPLC-UV/PDA; LC-MS; NMR; antioxidant activity;
D O I
10.1021/jf030374m
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
A quantitative study of the phenolic constituents of wild and cultivated leaves of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) was carried out by HPLC-UV/PDA and LC-MS. Phytochemical analysis of the methanol extract of wild plants led to the isolation of one new flavonol glycoside, quercetin 3-O-alpha-(5"-galloyl)-arabinofuranoside (1), and eight known phenolic compounds; two epicatechin derivatives were also isolated from the same extract of the cultivated species. The antioxidant activity of all isolated compounds was determined by measuring free radical scavenging effects using the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity assay and the coupled oxidation of beta-carotene and linoleic acid (autoxidation assay).
引用
收藏
页码:6689 / 6695
页数:7
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