Brownian surfers

被引:53
作者
Borromeo, M [1 ]
Marchesoni, F
机构
[1] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
[3] Univ Camerino, INFM, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00733-6
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that under certain conditions a travelling-wave field of force can trap an underdamped Brownian particle. This effect is most efficient at zero temperature and for wave speeds smaller than a threshold value independent of the damping constant: the Brownian particle acts then as a Brownian surfer. Brownian surfers are sensitive to both the amplitude of the dragging field and possible asymmetries of its waveform (travelling ratchets). (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 203
页数:5
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