Subsystem purity as an enforcer of entanglement

被引:204
作者
Bose, S
Fuentes-Guridi, I
Knight, PL
Vedral, V
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Ctr Quantum Computat, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Opt Sect, London SW7 2BW, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.050401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that entanglement can always arise in the interaction of an arbitrarily large system in any mixed state with a single qubit in a pure state. This small initial purity is enough to enforce entanglement even when the total entropy is close to maximum. We demonstrate this feature using the Jaynes-Cummings interaction of a two-level atom in a pure state with a field in a thermal state at an arbitrarily high temperature. We find the time and temperature variation of a lower bound on the amount of entanglement produced and study the classical correlations quantified by the mutual information.
引用
收藏
页码:50401 / 1
页数:4
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