Critical fields and anisotropy of NdFeAsO0.82F0.18 single crystals

被引:167
作者
Jia, Ying [1 ]
Cheng, Peng [1 ]
Fang, Lei [1 ]
Luo, Huiqian [1 ]
Yang, Huan [1 ]
Ren, Cong [1 ]
Shan, Lei [1 ]
Gu, Changzhi [1 ]
Wen, Hai-Hu [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2963361
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
By using flux method, we have grown single crystals of NdFeAsO0.82F0.18 at ambient pressures. Resistive measurements reveal a surprising discovery that the anisotropy Gamma=(m(c)/m(ab))(1/2) is below 5, which is much smaller than the theoretically calculated value. The data measured up to 400 K show a curved feature, which prevents a conjectured linear behavior for an unconventional metal. The upper critical fields determined based on the Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg formula [N. R. Werthamer , Phys. Rev. 147, 295 (1966)] are H-c2(ab)(T=0 K)approximate to 304 T and H-c2(c)(T=0 K)approximate to 62-70 T. These high values indicate very encouraging applications of the new superconductors. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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