Predicting energy requirements in the clinical setting: Are current methods evidence based?

被引：55

作者：

Reeves, MM ^{[1
]}

Capra, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

来源：

NUTRITION REVIEWS | 2003年 / 61卷 / 04期

关键词：

energy requirements; basal metabolic rate; injury factors; clinical nutrition practice; dietetic practice;

D O I：

10.1301/nr.2003.apr.143-151

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Estimating energy requirements is necessary in clinical practice when indirect calorimetry is impractical. This paper systematically reviews current methods for estimating energy requirements. Conclusions include: there is discrepancy between the characteristics of populations upon which predictive equations are based and current populations; tools are not well understood, and patient care can be compromised by inappropriate application of the tools. Data comparing tools and methods are presented and issues for practitioners are discussed. (C) 2003 International Life Sciences Institute.

引用

页码：143 / 151

页数：9

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