Bronsted acid-base and -polybase complexes as electrolytes for fuel cells under non-humidifying conditions

被引:73
作者
Matsuoka, H
Nakamoto, H
Susan, MABH
Watanabe, M
机构
[1] Yokohama Natl Univ, Dept Chem & Biotechnol, Hodogaya Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan
[2] Univ Dhaka, Dept Chem, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
关键词
2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole; poly [p-phenylene-2,5-(1,3,4-oxadiazole); bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl)imide; anhydrous proton conductor; fuel cell;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2005.02.038
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A novel series of Bronsted acid-base complexes were prepared by the combination of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (DOD) with a super strong acid bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl)imide (HTFSI) at various molar ratios. The DOD-HTFSl complexes showed high ionic conductivities and were electroactive for H-2 oxidation and O-2 reduction at a Pt electrode. The complexes could serve as fuel cell electrolytes under entirely non-humidifying conditions and at elevated temperatures. The concept of the DOD-HTFSl complexes was applied to a polybase, poly[p-phenylene-2,5-(1,3,4-oxadiazole)] (POD), and the ion-conduction behavior of the POD-HTFSI complexes was discussed with a view to realizing anhydrous solid-state fast proton conductors. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4015 / 4021
页数:7
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Transport in proton conductors for fuel-cell applications: Simulations, elementary reactions, and phenomenology [J].
Kreuer, KD ;
Paddison, SJ ;
Spohr, E ;
Schuster, M .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2004, 104 (10) :4637-4678
[2]   Imidazole and pyrazole-based proton conducting polymers and liquids [J].
Kreuer, KD ;
Fuchs, A ;
Ise, M ;
Spaeth, M ;
Maier, J .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1998, 43 (10-11) :1281-1288
[3]  
Kreuer KD, 2002, CHEMPHYSCHEM, V3, P771, DOI 10.1002/1439-7641(20020916)3:9<771::AID-CPHC771>3.0.CO
[4]  
2-Y
[5]   Bronsted acid-base ionic liquids as proton-conducting nonaqueous electrolytes [J].
Noda, A ;
Susan, AB ;
Kudo, K ;
Mitsushima, S ;
Hayamizu, K ;
Watanabe, M .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2003, 107 (17) :4024-4033
[6]   Polymer electrolyte for operation at temperatures up to 200°C [J].
Savinell, R. ;
Yeager, E. ;
Tryk, D. ;
Landau, U. ;
Wainright, J. ;
Weng, D. ;
Lux, K. ;
Litt, M. ;
Rogers, C. .
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1994, 141 (04)
[7]   Proton mobility in oligomer-bound proton solvents: imidazole immobilization via flexible spacers [J].
Schuster, M ;
Meyer, WH ;
Wegner, G ;
Herz, HG ;
Ise, M ;
Schuster, M ;
Kreuer, KD ;
Maier, J .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2001, 145 (1-4) :85-92
[8]   Toward a new type of anhydrous organic proton conductor based on immobilized imidazole [J].
Schuster, MFH ;
Meyer, WH ;
Schuster, M ;
Kreuer, KD .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (02) :329-337
[9]   Materials for fuel-cell technologies [J].
Steele, BCH ;
Heinzel, A .
NATURE, 2001, 414 (6861) :345-352
[10]  
Susan ABH, 2003, CHEM LETT, V32, P836