New measurement of the electron magnetic moment and the fine structure constant

被引:783
作者
Hanneke, D. [1 ]
Fogwell, S. [1 ]
Gabrielse, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.120801
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A measurement using a one-electron quantum cyclotron gives the electron magnetic moment in Bohr magnetons, g/2=1.001 159 652 180 73 (28) [0.28 ppt], with an uncertainty 2.7 and 15 times smaller than for previous measurements in 2006 and 1987. The electron is used as a magnetometer to allow line shape statistics to accumulate, and its spontaneous emission rate determines the correction for its interaction with a cylindrical trap cavity. The new measurement and QED theory determine the fine structure constant, with alpha(-1)=137.035 999 084 (51) [0.37 ppb], and an uncertainty 20 times smaller than for any independent determination of alpha.
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页数:4
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