Wetting in hydrophobic nanochannels: A challenge of classical capillarity

被引:68
作者
Helmy, R
Kazakevich, Y
Ni, CY
Fadeev, AY [1 ]
机构
[1] Seton Hall Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, S Orange, NJ 07079 USA
[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja053267c
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report an investigation of the water-hydrophobic interface in well-defined nanochannels (R ≈ 2-4 nm). Wetting in these systems cannot be described by classical (macroscopic) capillary theory: (1) water occupies only a fraction (∼60%) of the pore volume, and (2) the capillary pressures are ∼60-90% greater than predicted by the Laplace equation. The results suggest the presence of ∼ 0.6 nm layer of low-density fluid (vapor) separating water from the hydrophobic solid. Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:12446 / 12447
页数:2
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