Screening for trisomy 21 in twin pregnancies in the first trimester:: does chorionicity impact on maternal serum free β-hCG or PAPP-A levels?

被引:31
作者
Spencer, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Harold Wood Hosp, Endocrine Unit, Dept Clin Biochem, Romford RM3 0BE, Essex, England
关键词
NT; PAPP-A; free beta-hCG; prenatal screening; first trimester; twins; Down syndrome;
D O I
10.1002/pd.152
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
In a study of 180 twin pregnancies I have examined the distribution of maternal serum free beta -human chorionic gonadotrophin (beta -hCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), in addition to fetal nuchal translucency thickness (NT), in twins classified as monochorionic or dichorionic, based on ultrasound appearance at 10-14 weeks of gestation. In 45 monochorionic and 135 dichorionic twin pregnancies the median MoM free beta -hCG was not significantly different (1.00 vs 1.01), whilst that for PAPP-A was lower (0.89 vs 1.01) but again with no statistical significance. Previous reports of an increased fetal NT in monochorionic twins pregnancies could not be confirmed (1.03 vs 1.00). It is concluded that the existing pseudo risk twin correction algorithm is appropriate for both monochorionic and dichorionic twins in providing accurate first trimester risks for trisomy 21. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:715 / 717
页数:3
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Baldwin, 1994, PATHOLOGY MULTIPLE P, P169, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4613-9514-0_7
[2]  
De Biasio P, 1999, PRENATAL DIAG, V19, P360, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199904)19:4<360::AID-PD556>3.0.CO
[3]  
2-U
[4]  
de Graaf IM, 1999, PRENATAL DIAG, V19, P458, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199905)19:5<458::AID-PD569>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-A
[6]  
FISK MN, 1995, MULTIPLE PREGNANCY, P56
[7]   First-trimester Down syndrome screening using dried blood biochemistry and nuchal translucency [J].
Krantz, DA ;
Hallahan, TW ;
Orlandi, F ;
Buchanan, P ;
Larsen, JW ;
Macri, JN .
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 2000, 96 (02) :207-213
[8]  
Monni G, 2000, CROAT MED J, V41, P266
[9]   Screening for trisomy 21 in twin pregnancies by maternal age and fetal nuchal translucency thickness at 10-14 weeks of gestation [J].
Sebire, NJ ;
Snijders, RJM ;
Hughes, K ;
Sepulveda, W ;
Nicolaides, KH .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 1996, 103 (10) :999-1003
[10]   Early prediction of severe twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome [J].
Sebire, NJ ;
Souka, A ;
Skentou, H ;
Geerts, L ;
Nicolaides, KH .
HUMAN REPRODUCTION, 2000, 15 (09) :2008-2010