Improved Learning in a Large-Enrollment Physics Class

被引:625
作者
Deslauriers, Louis [1 ,2 ]
Schelew, Ellen [2 ]
Wieman, Carl
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Carl Wieman Sci Educ Initiat, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
关键词
PEER;
D O I
10.1126/science.1201783
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We compared the amounts of learning achieved using two different instructional approaches under controlled conditions. We measured the learning of a specific set of topics and objectives when taught by 3 hours of traditional lecture given by an experienced highly rated instructor and 3 hours of instruction given by a trained but inexperienced instructor using instruction based on research in cognitive psychology and physics education. The comparison was made between two large sections (N = 267 and N = 271) of an introductory undergraduate physics course. We found increased student attendance, higher engagement, and more than twice the learning in the section taught using research-based instruction.
引用
收藏
页码:862 / 864
页数:3
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   New instrument for measuring student beliefs about physics and learning physics: The Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey [J].
Adams, W. K. ;
Perkins, K. K. ;
Podolefsky, N. S. ;
Dubson, M. ;
Finkelstein, N. D. ;
Wieman, C. E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH, 2006, 2 (01)
[2]  
Allen G.K., 2001, Innovative Higher Education, V26, P103
[3]  
Bauernfeind Robert., 1973, Phi Delta Kappan, V55, P271
[4]  
Beichner R. J., 2007, RES BASED REFORM U P
[5]  
Bloom B., 1984, EDUC RESEARCHER, V13, P4, DOI DOI 10.3102/0013189X013006004
[6]   Peer Instruction: Ten years of experience and results [J].
Crouch, CH ;
Mazur, E .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2001, 69 (09) :970-977
[7]   Learning and retention of quantum concepts with different teaching methods [J].
Deslauriers, Louis ;
Wieman, Carl .
PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH, 2011, 7 (01)
[8]   Evaluating an electricity and magnetism assessment tool: Brief electricity and magnetism assessment [J].
Ding, Lin ;
Chabay, Ruth ;
Sherwood, Bruce ;
Beichner, Robert .
PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-PHYSICS EDUCATION RESEARCH, 2006, 2 (01)
[9]   THE ROLE OF DELIBERATE PRACTICE IN THE ACQUISITION OF EXPERT PERFORMANCE [J].
ERICSSON, KA ;
KRAMPE, RT ;
TESCHROMER, C .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1993, 100 (03) :363-406
[10]  
Froyd J., 2008, WHITE PAPER PROMISIN