Giardiasis as a predictor of childhood malnutrition in Orang Asli children in Malaysia

被引:70
作者
Al-Mekhlafi, MSH
Azlin, M
Aini, UN
Shaik, A
Sa'iah, A
Fatmah, MS
Ismail, MG
Firdaus, MSA
Aisah, MY
Rozlida, AR
Norhayati, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Med, Dept Parasitol, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia
[2] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Med, Dept Pathol, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
[3] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Med, Dept Biochem, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia
[4] Minist Rural Dev, Dept Orang Asli Affairs, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia
关键词
giardiasis; protein-energy malnutrition; micronutrient malnutrition; vitamin A deficiency; iron deficiency anaemia; Malaysia;
D O I
10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.02.006
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
A cross-sectional study to examine the association of giardiasis with protein-energy malnutrition, vitamin A deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia was conducted among Orang Ash children in Selangor, Malaysia. A total of 281 children aged 2-15 years were studied. The data were collected using structured questionnaires, anthropometric measurements and laboratory analysis of blood and faecal samples. The results showed that 24.9% of the children were infected with Giardia duodenalis, while 56.5, 61.3 and 15.1% had significant underweight, stunting and wasting, respectively. Giardiasis was statistically identified as a strong predictor of significant wasting in this study population. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
引用
收藏
页码:686 / 691
页数:6
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