Design rules for reversible thermochromic mixtures

被引:89
作者
Maclaren, DC [1 ]
White, MA
机构
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Chem, Halifax, NS B3H 4J3, Canada
[2] Dalhousie Univ, Inst Res Mat, Halifax, NS B3H 4J3, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s10853-005-6305-x
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The results of a systematic study of the influence of the color developer and the solvent on thermochromic properties of a reversible thermochromic system-crystal violet lactone as dye; propyl gallate, octyl gallate or lauryl gallate as developer; 1-tetradecanol, 1-hexadecanol or 1-octadecanol as solvent-are presented. Thermodynamic analysis of the developer-solvent phase diagrams is used to determine and compare the developer-solvent interactions in the systems, and observed variations in thermochromic properties are correlated with these interactions. The relationship between thermochromic behavior and competing dye-developer and developer-solvent interactions leads us to the first design rules for reversible thermochromic mixtures based on intermolecular interactions. (C) 2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:669 / 676
页数:8
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