Effect of calixpyrrole in PEO-LiBF4 polymer electrolytes

被引:74
作者
Kalita, M
Bukat, M
Ciosek, M
Siekierski, M
Chung, SH
Rodríguez, T
Greenbaum, SG
Kovarsky, R
Golodnitsky, D
Peled, E
Zane, D
Scrosati, B
Wieczorek, W
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Chem, PL-00664 Warsaw, Poland
[2] William Paterson Univ New Jersey, Dept Chem & Phys, Wayne, NJ 07470 USA
[3] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, Mayaguez, PR USA
[4] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10021 USA
[5] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[6] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词
lithium transference numbers; anion receptors; polyethers; calyx[6]pyrroles;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2005.02.067
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
It is shown that the addition of calix[6]pyrrole to polyether based electrolytes doped with LiBF4 results in an considerable increase in the cation transport number t(Li+) as confirmed by dc-ac current techniques as well as by PFG NMR studies. The value of tLi+ in composite electrolytes beyond a certain minimum value weakly depends on the concentration of added calix[6]pyrrole. The increase in lithium transference number is associated with a decrease in ionic conductivity of composite polymeric electrolytes compared to the pure PEO-LiBF4 systems. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3942 / 3948
页数:7
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