Hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial alterations in liver

被引:54
作者
Dey, Aparajita [1 ]
Swaminathan, Kavitha [1 ]
机构
[1] Anna Univ, Div Life Sci, AU KBC Res Ctr, Madras 600044, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Hyperglycemia; Diabetes; Liver; Mitochondria; HYDROXYBUTYRATE DEHYDROGENASE-ACTIVITY; RECEPTOR-GAMMA COACTIVATOR-1-ALPHA; NONALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS NASH; STIMULATED INSULIN-SECRETION; STREPTOZOTOCIN-DIABETIC RAT; ANION TRANSPORT PROTEINS; BETA-CELL DYSFUNCTION; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; UNCOUPLING PROTEIN-2;
D O I
10.1016/j.lfs.2010.06.007
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学]; 100218 [急诊医学];
摘要
The increasing prevalence of diabetes continues to be a major health issue world wide. Liver injury is highly relevant in diabetic subjects and Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an acknowledged risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Chronic hyperglycemia is an important feature of diabetes and hyperglycemia induced mitochondrial dysfunction in liver holds importance in context to NAFLD. Some of the hyperglycemia induced changes in mitochondria include decreased oxidative phosphorylation, increased oxidative stress and ultra structural abnormalities. The following review identifies the mechanisms through which hyperglycemia causes mitochondrial dysfunction in liver. (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 214
页数:18
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