The Swift Burst Analyser I. BAT and XRT spectral and flux evolution of gamma ray bursts

被引:148
作者
Evans, P. A. [1 ]
Willingale, R. [1 ]
Osborne, J. P. [1 ]
O'Brien, P. T. [1 ]
Page, K. L. [1 ]
Markwardt, C. B. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Barthelmy, S. D. [2 ]
Beardmore, A. P. [1 ]
Burrows, D. N. [5 ]
Pagani, C. [1 ]
Starling, R. L. C. [1 ]
Gehrels, N. [2 ]
Romano, P. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[2] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[3] CRESST, Columbia, MD 21044 USA
[4] Univ Maryland Coll Pk, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[5] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[6] INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
关键词
gamma-ray burst: general; methods: data analysis; catalogs; AFTERGLOWS; TELESCOPE; EMISSION; MISSION; GRBS;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201014819
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. Gamma ray burst models predict the broadband spectral evolution and the temporal evolution of the energy flux. In contrast, standard data analysis tools and data repositories provide count-rate data, or use single flux conversion factors for all of the data, neglecting spectral evolution. Aims. We produce Swift BAT and XRT light curves in flux units, where the spectral evolution is accounted for. Methods. We have developed software to use the hardness ratio information to track spectral evolution of GRBs, and thus to convert the count-rate light curves from the BAT and XRT instruments on Swift into accurate, evolution-aware flux light curves. Results. The Swift Burst Analyser website(star) contains BAT, XRT and combined BAT-XRT flux light curves in three energy regimes for all GRBs observed by the Swift satellite. These light curves are automatically built and updated when data become available, are presented in graphical and plain-text format, and are available for download and use in research.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   The burst alert telescope (BAT) on the Swift MIDEX mission [J].
Barthelmy, SD ;
Barbier, LM ;
Cummings, JR ;
Fenimore, EE ;
Gehrels, N ;
Hullinger, D ;
Krimm, HA ;
Markwardt, CB ;
Palmer, DM ;
Parsons, A ;
Sato, G ;
Suzuki, M ;
Takahashi, T ;
Tashiro, M ;
Tueller, J .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2005, 120 (3-4) :143-164
[2]   The Swift X-ray telescope [J].
Burrows, DN ;
Hill, JE ;
Nousek, JA ;
Kennea, JA ;
Wells, A ;
Osborne, JP ;
Abbey, AF ;
Beardmore, A ;
Mukerjee, K ;
Short, ADT ;
Chincarini, G ;
Campana, S ;
Citterio, O ;
Moretti, A ;
Pagani, C ;
Tagliaferri, G ;
Giommi, P ;
Capalbi, M ;
Tamburelli, F ;
Angelini, L ;
Cusumano, G ;
Bräuninger, HW ;
Burkert, W ;
Hartner, GD .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2005, 120 (3-4) :165-195
[3]   X-ray hardness variations as an internal/external shock diagnostic [J].
Butler, Nathaniel R. ;
Kocevski, Daniel .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 668 (01) :400-408
[4]   X-ray hardness evolution in GRB afterglows and flares:: Late-time GRB activity without NH variations [J].
Butler, Nathaniel R. ;
Kocevski, Daniel .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 663 (01) :407-419
[5]   An online repository of Swift/XRT light curves of γ-ray bursts [J].
Evans, P. A. ;
Beardmore, A. P. ;
Page, K. L. ;
Tyler, L. G. ;
Osborne, J. P. ;
Goad, M. R. ;
O'Brien, P. T. ;
Vetere, L. ;
Racusin, J. ;
Morris, D. ;
Burrows, D. N. ;
Capalbi, M. ;
Perri, M. ;
Gehrels, N. ;
Romano, P. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2007, 469 (01) :379-385
[6]   Methods and results of an automatic analysis of a complete sample of Swift-XRT observations of GRBs [J].
Evans, P. A. ;
Beardmore, A. P. ;
Page, K. L. ;
Osborne, J. P. ;
O'Brien, P. T. ;
Willingale, R. ;
Starling, R. L. C. ;
Burrows, D. N. ;
Godet, O. ;
Vetere, L. ;
Racusin, J. ;
Goad, M. R. ;
Wiersema, K. ;
Angelini, L. ;
Capalbi, M. ;
Chincarini, G. ;
Gehrels, N. ;
Kennea, J. A. ;
Margutti, R. ;
Morris, D. C. ;
Mountford, C. J. ;
Pagani, C. ;
Perri, M. ;
Romano, P. ;
Tanvir, N. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 397 (03) :1177-1201
[7]   The Swift gamma-ray burst mission [J].
Gehrels, N ;
Chincarini, G ;
Giommi, P ;
Mason, KO ;
Nousek, JA ;
Wells, AA ;
White, NE ;
Barthelmy, SD ;
Burrows, DN ;
Cominsky, LR ;
Hurley, KC ;
Marshall, FE ;
Mészáros, P ;
Roming, PWA ;
Angelini, L ;
Barbier, LM ;
Belloni, T ;
Campana, S ;
Caraveo, PA ;
Chester, MM ;
Citterio, O ;
Cline, TL ;
Cropper, MS ;
Cummings, JR ;
Dean, AJ ;
Feigelson, ED ;
Fenimore, EE ;
Frail, DA ;
Fruchter, AS ;
Garmire, GP ;
Gendreau, K ;
Ghisellini, G ;
Greiner, J ;
Hill, JE ;
Hunsberger, SD ;
Krimm, HA ;
Kulkarni, SR ;
Kumar, P ;
Lebrun, F ;
Lloyd-Ronning, NM ;
Markwardt, CB ;
Mattson, BJ ;
Mushotzky, RF ;
Norris, JP ;
Osborne, J ;
Paczynski, B ;
Palmer, DM ;
Park, HS ;
Parsons, AM ;
Paul, J .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 611 (02) :1005-1020
[8]   Swift and XMM-Newton observations of the extraordinary gamma-ray burst 060729:: More than 125 days of x-ray afterglow [J].
Grupe, Dirk ;
Gronwall, Caryl ;
Wang, Xiang-Yu ;
Roming, Peter W. A. ;
Cummings, Jay ;
Zhang, Bing ;
Mészáros, Peter ;
Trigo, Maria Diaz ;
O'Brien, Paul T. ;
Page, Kim L. ;
Beardmore, Andy ;
Godet, Olivier ;
vanden Berk, Daniel E. ;
Brown, Peter J. ;
Koch, Scott ;
Morris, David ;
Stroh, Michael ;
Burrows, David N. ;
Nousek, John A. ;
Chester, Margaret McMath ;
Immler, Stefan ;
Mangano, Vanessa ;
Romano, Patrizia ;
Chincarini, Guido ;
Osborne, Julian ;
Sakamoto, Takanori ;
Gehrels, Neil .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 662 (01) :443-458
[9]   LATE-TIME DETECTIONS OF THE X-RAY AFTERGLOW OF GRB 060729 WITH CHANDRA-THE LATEST DETECTIONS EVER OF AN X-RAY AFTERGLOW [J].
Grupe, Dirk ;
Burrows, David N. ;
Wu, Xue-Feng ;
Wang, Xiang-Yu ;
Zhang, Bing ;
Liang, En-Wei ;
Garmire, Gordon ;
Nousek, John A. ;
Gehrels, Neil ;
Ricker, George R. ;
Bautz, Marshall W. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 711 (02) :1008-1016
[10]   The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) survey of galactic HI -: Final data release of the combined LDS and IAR surveys with improved stray-radiation corrections [J].
Kalberla, PMW ;
Burton, WB ;
Hartmann, D ;
Arnal, EM ;
Bajaja, E ;
Morras, R ;
Pöppel, WGL .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2005, 440 (02) :775-782