The surface energy of metals

被引:2347
作者
Vitos, L
Ruban, AV
Skriver, HL [1 ]
Kollar, J
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Ctr Atom Scale Mat Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[2] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[3] Solid State Phys Res Inst, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
基金
匈牙利科学研究基金会;
关键词
ab initio quantum chemical methods and calculations; density functional calculations; Green's function methods; high index single crystal surfaces; low index single crystal surfaces; metals; single crystal surfaces; surface energy;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00363-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have used density functional theory to establish a database of surface energies for low index surfaces of 60 metals in the periodic table. The data may be used as a consistent starting point for models of surface science phenomena. The accuracy of the database is established in a comparison with other density functional theory results and the calculated surface energy anisotropies are applied in a determination of the equilibrium shape of nano-crystals of Fe, Cu, Mo, Ta, Pt and Ph. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:186 / 202
页数:17
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