Multiquantum vortices in conventional superconductors with columnar defects near the upper critical field

被引:15
作者
Braverman, GM [1 ]
Gredeskul, SA [1 ]
Avishai, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.57.13899
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The equilibrium vortex configuration in conventional type-II superconductors containing columnar defects is theoretically investigated. Near the upper critical field a single defect causes a strong local deformation of the vortex lattice. This deformation has C-3 or C-6 point symmetry, whose character strongly depends on the vortex-defect interaction. If the interaction is attractive, the vortices can collapse onto the defect, while in the case of repulsion the regions free of vortices appear near a defect. Increasing the applied magnetic field results in an abrupt change of the configuration of vortices giving rise to reentering transitions between configurations with C-3 or C-6 symmetry. In the case of a small concentration of defects these transitions manifest themselves as jumps of magnetization.
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收藏
页码:13899 / 13906
页数:8
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