Heliospheric magnetic field strength out to 66 AU: Voyager 1, 1978-1996

被引:25
作者
Burlaga, LF [1 ]
Ness, NF
Wang, YM
Sheeley, NR
机构
[1] NASA, Extraterr Phys Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[2] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[3] USN, EO Hulburt Ctr Space Res, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS | 1998年 / 103卷 / A10期
关键词
D O I
10.1029/98JA01433
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We discuss Voyager 1 (V1) observations of the heliospheric magnetic field strength from 1978 through 1996. During this period the distance of V1 from the Sun increased from approximate to 3 AU to 66 AU and its heliographic latitude increased from approximate to 5 degrees S to 33 degrees N. The magnetic field strength profile observed by V1 is consistent with Parker's spiral field model when one considers (1) the solar cycle variation of the observed magnetic field strength at 1 AU, B-1(t) (which is a measure of the source field strength) and (2) the latitudinal and solar cycle variations of the solar wind speed, V(t, theta), Both B-1(t) and V(t, theta) make significant contributions to the variation of the magnetic field strength variations observed by V1. There is no evidence for a "magnetic flux deficit" increasing with distance from the Sun. There is a solar cycle variation of the magnetic field strength in the outer heliosphere, which will affect the modulation of cosmic rays.
引用
收藏
页码:23727 / 23732
页数:6
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1995, INTERPLANETARY MAGNE
[2]   THE HELIOSPHERIC MAGNETIC-FIELD OVER THE SOUTH POLAR-REGION OF THE SUN [J].
BALOGH, A ;
SMITH, EJ ;
TSURUTANI, BT ;
SOUTHWOOD, DJ ;
FORSYTH, RJ ;
HORBURY, TS .
SCIENCE, 1995, 268 (5213) :1007-1010
[3]   ULYSSES OBSERVATIONS OF A RECURRENT HIGH-SPEED SOLAR-WIND STREAM AND THE HELIOMAGNETIC STREAMER BELT [J].
BAME, SJ ;
GOLDSTEIN, BE ;
GOSLING, JT ;
HARVEY, JW ;
MCCOMAS, DJ ;
NEUGEBAUER, M ;
PHILLIPS, JL .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1993, 20 (21) :2323-2326
[4]   RADIAL AND LATITUDINAL VARIATIONS OF THE MAGNETIC-FIELD STRENGTH IN THE OUTER HELIOSPHERE [J].
BURLAGA, LF ;
NESS, NF .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1993, 98 (A3) :3539-3549
[5]   LARGE-SCALE INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELDS - VOYAGER 1 AND 2 OBSERVATIONS BETWEEN 1-AU AND 9.5-AU [J].
BURLAGA, LF ;
KLEIN, LW ;
LEPPING, RP ;
BEHANNON, KW .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1984, 89 (NA12) :659-668
[6]  
BURLAGA LF, 1984, SPACE SCI REV, V39, P255, DOI 10.1007/BF00173902
[7]  
BURLAGA LF, 1997, J GEOPHYS RES, V102, P19737
[8]  
BURLAGA LF, 1989, J GEOPHYS RES, V98, P17415
[9]   IPS OBSERVATIONS OF SOLAR-WIND SPEED OUT OF ECLIPTIC [J].
COLES, WA ;
RICKETT, BJ .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1976, 81 (25) :4797-4799
[10]   SOLAR-CYCLE CHANGES IN THE POLAR SOLAR-WIND [J].
COLES, WA ;
RICKETT, BJ ;
RUMSEY, VH ;
KAUFMAN, JJ ;
TURLEY, DG ;
ANANTHAKRISHNAN, S ;
ARMSTRONG, JW ;
HARMONS, JK ;
SCOTT, SL ;
SIME, DG .
NATURE, 1980, 286 (5770) :239-241