Polarization-momentum hyperentangled states: Realization and characterization

被引:110
作者
Barbieri, M [1 ]
Cinelli, C
Mataloni, P
De Martini, F
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Consorzio Nazl Interuniv Sci Fis Mat, I-00185 Rome, Italy
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2005年 / 72卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysREvA.72.052110
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present an experimental method to engineer polarization-momentum hyperentangled two-photon states, using linear optics and a single type-I nonlinear crystal. These states have been completely characterized and their nonlocal behavior has been verified by an "all versus nothing" test of local realism, which represents a generalization of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) to the case of two entangled particles and two observers. The manipulation of these states may represent a useful control in quantum state engineering and Bell state measurements and, more in general, in quantum information applications.
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页数:8
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