Preparation and electrochemical performances of α-MnO2 nanorod for supercapacitor

被引:124
作者
Li, Yang [1 ]
Xie, Huaqing [1 ]
Wang, Jifeng [1 ]
Chen, Lifei [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Second Polytech Univ, Sch Urban Dev & Environm Engn, Shanghai 201209, Peoples R China
关键词
alpha-MnO2; Nanocrystalline materials; Supercapacitors; Energy storage and conversion; MNO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2010.10.048
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
alpha-MnO2 nanorod was prepared by chemical precipitation with surfactant as the structure-directing agent and subsequent heat treatment at 800 degrees C. The morphology and structure of the prepared alpha-MnO2 were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was revealed that the alpha-MnO2 nanorod was successfully synthesized without impurities and the diameter of the nanorod was less than 50 nm. In cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatical discharge-charge test, the alpha-MnO2 nanorod showed regular capacitive behaviors and good cycling stabilities and delivered a maximum capacitance of 166.2 F/g, which indicated that the alpha-MnO2 nanorod was a potential good electrode material for supercapacitor application. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:403 / 405
页数:3
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