Gravitational collapse and black hole evolution - Do holographic black holes eventually "Anti-Evaporate"?

被引:48
作者
Casadio, R
Germani, C
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
[2] INFN, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
[3] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Math Sci, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
来源
PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS | 2005年 / 114卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1143/PTP.114.23
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the gravitational collapse of compact objects in the Brane-World. We begin by arguing that the regularity of the five-dimensional geodesics does not allow the energy-momentum tenser of matter on the brane to have (step-like) discontinuities, which are instead admitted in the four-dimensional General Relativistic case, and compact sources must therefore have an atmosphere. Under the simplifying assumption that matter is a spherically symmetric cloud of dust without dissipation, we can find the conditions for which the collapsing star generically "evaporates" and approaches the Hawking behavior as the (apparent) horizon is being formed. Subsequently, the apparent horizon evolves into the atmosphere and the back-reaction on the brane metric reduces the evaporation, which continues until the effective energy of the star vanishes. This occurs at a finite radius, and the star afterwards re-expands and "anti-evaporates". We clarify that the Israel junction conditions across the brane (holographically related to the matter trace anomaly) and the projection of the Weyl tensor on the brane (holographically interpreted as the quantum back-reaction on the brane metric) contribute to the total energy as, respectively, an "anti-evaporation" and an "evaporation" term. Concluding, we comment on the possible effects of dissipation and obtain a new stringent bound for the brane tension.
引用
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页码:23 / 56
页数:34
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