The role of the nucleus pulposus in neutral zone human lumbar intervertebral disc mechanics

被引:50
作者
Cannella, Marco [1 ]
Arthur, Amy [3 ]
Allen, Shanee [1 ]
Keane, Michael [3 ]
Joshi, Abhijeet [1 ]
Vresilovic, Edward [2 ]
Marcolongo, Michele [1 ]
机构
[1] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Hershey, PA USA
[3] Synthes Spine, W Chester, PA USA
关键词
lumbar spine; intervertebral disc; nucleus pulposus; denucleation; anterior column unit; neutral zone;
D O I
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.04.037
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 [生物物理学];
摘要
To study the effect of denucleation on the mechanical behavior of the human lumbar intervertebral disc through a 2 mm incision, two groups of six human cadaver lumbar spinal units were tested in axial compression, axial rotation, lateral bending and flexion/extension after incremental steps of "partial" denucleation. Neutral zone, range of motion, stiffness, intradiscal pressure and energy dissipation were measured; the results showed that the contribution of the nucleus pulposus to the mechanical behavior of the intervertebral disc was more dominant through the neutral zone than at the farther limits of applied loads and moments. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:2104 / 2111
页数:8
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