Bose-Einstein condensates with large number of vortices

被引:233
作者
Ho, TL [1 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.060403
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that as the number of vortices in a three dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate increases, the system reaches a "quantum Hall" regime where the density profile is a Gaussian in the xy plane and an inverted parabolic profile along z. The angular momentum of the system increases as the vortex lattice shrinks. However, Coriolis force prevents the unit cell of the vortex lattice from shrinking beyond a minimum size. Although the recent MIT experiment is not exactly in the quantum Hall regime, it is close enough for the present results to be used as a guide. The quantum Hall regime can be easily reached by moderate changes of the current experimental parameters.
引用
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页码:60403 / 1
页数:4
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