Inviscid coalescence of drops

被引:217
作者
Duchemin, L
Eggers, J
Josserand, C
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, London SW7 2BZ, England
[2] Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Fachbereich Phys, D-45117 Essen, Germany
[3] Modelisat Mecan Lab, F-75015 Paris, France
关键词
D O I
10.1017/S0022112003004646
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We study the coalescence of two drops of an ideal fluid driven by surface tension. The velocity of approach is taken to be zero and the dynamical effect of the outer fluid (usually air) is neglected. Our approximation is expected to be valid on scales larger than l(nu) = rhonu(2)/sigma, which is 10 nm for water. Using a high-precision boundary integral method, we show that the walls of the thin retracting sheet of air between the drops reconnect in finite time to form a toroidal enclosure. After the initial reconnection, retraction starts again, leading to a rapid sequence of enclosures. Averaging over the discrete events, we find the minimum radius of the liquid bridge connecting the two drops to scale like r(b) proportional to t(1/2).
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 178
页数:12
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