Social or political cleavages? A spatial analysis of the party system in post-authoritarian Chile

被引：22

作者：

Bonilla, Claudio A. ^{[1
]}

Carlin, Ryan E. ^{[2
]}

Love, Gregory J. ^{[3
]}

Silva Mendez, Ernesto ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Desarrollo, Fac Econ & Negocios, Santiago, Chile

[2] Georgia State Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA

[3] Univ Mississippi, Dept Polit Sci, Oxford, MS USA

[4] Univ Desarrollo, Ctr Polit Publ, Santiago, Chile

来源：

PUBLIC CHOICE | 2011年 / 146卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Political economy; Spatial theory; Voting; COMPETITION; PREFERENCES; ELECTIONS; DEMOCRACY;

D O I：

10.1007/s11127-009-9580-2

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

Lipset and Rokkan's (Party system and voter alignments: cross national perspectives, Lipset and Rokkan eds., New York: Free Press, pp. 1-64, 1967) sociological model of cleavages and the so-called "freezing hypothesis" dominate theorizing about party system formation. Torcal and Mainwaring (Br. J. Polit. Sci. 33:55-84, 2003) show the relevance of a purely political cleavage for structuring the party system in the case of Chile, challenging the freezing hypothesis's claims. They also dispute case-specific research that argues Chile's party system still reflects a "three-thirds" division between Left, Right, and Center. Revisiting this debate, our study employs spatial maps of the party system. Such political-economy models are rare in studies of Latin American politics. The application here supports a democratic/authoritarian political cleavage in Chile.

引用

页码：9 / 21

页数：13

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