Society for ambulatory anesthesia guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting

被引：477

作者：

Gan, Tong J. ^{[1
]}

Meyer, Tricia A.

Apfel, Christian C.

Chung, Frances

Davis, Peter J.

Habib, Ashraf S.

Hooper, Vallire D.

Kovac, Anthony L.

Kranke, Peter

Myles, Paul

Philip, Beverly K.

Samsa, Gregory

Sessler, Daniel I.

Temo, James

Tramer, Martin R.

Kolk, Craig Vander

Watcha, Mehernoor

机构：

[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA

[2] Scott & White Healthcare Syst, Dept Pharm, Temple, TX 76508 USA

[3] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Temple, TX USA

[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Care, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[5] Univ Toronto, Dept Anesthesia, Toronto, ON, Canada

[6] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA USA

[7] Med Coll Georgia, Sch Nursing, Augusta, GA 30912 USA

[8] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA

[9] Univ Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany

[10] Monash Univ, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Med, Alfred Hosp, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia

[11] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA USA

[12] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Biometry & Bioinformat, Durham, NC USA

[13] Cleveland Clin, Dept Outcomes Res, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[14] Duke Univ, Nurse Anesthetist Program, Durham, NC USA

[15] Univ Hosp Geneva, Div Anesthesiol, Geneva, Switzerland

[16] Fac Med, Geneva, Switzerland

[17] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Div Plast Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[18] Texas Childrens Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA

来源：

ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA | 2007年 / 105卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1213/01.ane.0000295230.55439.f4

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

The present guidelines were compiled by a multidisciplinary international panel of individuals with interest and expertise in postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) under the auspices of The Society of Ambulatory Anesthesia. The panel critically evaluated the current medical literature on PONV to provide an evidence-based reference tool for the management of adults and children who are undergoing surgery and are at increased risk for PONV. In brief, these guidelines identify risk factors for PONV in adults and children; recommend approaches for reducing baseline risks for PONV; identify the most effective antiemetic monotherapy and combination therapy regimens for PONV prophylaxis; recommend approaches for treatment of PONV when it occurs; and provide an algorithm for the management of individuals at increased risk for PONV.

引用

页码：1615 / 1628

页数：14

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