Scattering of bunched fractionally charged quasiparticles

被引:85
作者
Chung, YC [1 ]
Heiblum, M [1 ]
Umansky, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Braun Ctr Submicron Res, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.216804
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the unexpected bunching of Laughlin's quasiparticles, induced by an extremely weak backscattering potential at exceptionally low electron temperatures (T<10 mK), deduced from shot noise measurements. Backscattered charges q=nue, specifically, q=e/3, q=2e/5, and q<3e/7, in the respective filling factors, were measured. For the same settings but at a slightly higher electron temperature, the measured backscattered charges were q=e/3, q=e/5, and q=e/7, as expected. Moreover, the backscattered current exhibited distinct temperature dependence that was correlated to the backscattered charge and the filling factor. This observation suggests the existence of "low" and "high" temperature backscattering states, each with its characteristic charge and energy.
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页数:4
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