[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys Therapy, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
[2] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Physiol, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Div Cardiol, VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Palo Alto, CA USA
[4] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Internal Med, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
[5] LeBauer Cardiovasc Res Fdn, Greensboro, NC USA
[6] Univ Milan, San Paolo Hosp, Div Cardiol, Cardiopulm Lab, Milan, Italy