Current status and future R&D for reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic steels

被引:217
作者
Hishinuma, A [1 ]
Kohyama, A
Klueh, RL
Gelles, DS
Dietz, W
Ehrlich, K
机构
[1] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai Estab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tokai, Ibaraki 31911, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Inst Adv Energy, Uji, Kyoto 611, Japan
[3] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[4] Pacific NW Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA
[5] EC DGXII Fus Program, Brussels, Belgium
[6] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst Mat Forsch 1, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0022-3115(98)00395-X
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
International research and development programs on reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic steels, the primary candidate-alloys for a DEMO fusion reactor and beyond, are briefly summarized, along with some information on conventional steels. An International Energy Agency (IEA) collaborative test program to determine the feasibility of reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic steels for fusion is in progress and will be completed within this century. Baseline properties including typical irradiation behavior for Fe-(7-9)%Cr reduced-activation ferritic steels are shown. Most of the data are for a heat of modified F82H steel, purchased for the][EA program. Experimental plans to explore possible problems and solutions for fusion devices using ferromagnetic materials are introduced. The preliminary results show that it should be possible to use a ferromagnetic vacuum vessel in tokamak devices. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 204
页数:12
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