Full current statistics in diffusive normal-superconductor structures

被引:22
作者
Belzig, W
Nazarov, YV
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
[2] Delft Univ Technol, Delft Inst Microelect & Submicrontechnol, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.067006
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the current statistics in normal diffusive conductors in contact with a superconductor. Using an extension of the Keldysh Green's function method we are able to find the full distribution of charge transfers for all temperatures and voltages. For the non-Gaussian regime, we show that the equilibrium current fluctuations are enhanced by the presence of the superconductor. We predict an enhancement of the nonequilibrium current noise for temperatures below and voltages of the order of the Thouless energy E-Th = D/L-2. Our calculation fully accounts for the proximity effect in the normal metal and agrees with experimental data.
引用
收藏
页码:670061 / 670064
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
BELZIG W, CONDMAT0012112
[2]   Multiple Andreev reflections and enhanced shot noise in diffusive superconducting-normal-superconductor junctions [J].
Bezuglyi, EV ;
Bratus, EN ;
Shumeiko, VS ;
Wendin, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (10) :2050-2053
[3]   Shot noise in mesoscopic conductors [J].
Blanter, YM ;
Büttiker, M .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 336 (1-2) :1-166
[4]   Shot noise and coherent multiple charge transfer in superconducting quantum point contacts [J].
Cuevas, JC ;
Martín-Rodero, A ;
Yeyati, AL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (20) :4086-4089
[5]   DOUBLED SHOT-NOISE IN DISORDERED NORMAL-METAL SUPERCONDUCTOR JUNCTIONS [J].
DEJONG, MJM ;
BEENAKKER, CWJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 49 (22) :16070-16073
[6]   Observation of Andreev reflection enhanced shot noise [J].
Dieleman, P ;
Bukkems, HG ;
Klapwijk, TM ;
Schicke, M ;
Gundlach, KH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (18) :3486-3489
[7]   TRANSFORMATION OF GORKOVS EQUATION FOR TYPE 2 SUPERCONDUCTORS INTO TRANSPORT-LIKE EQUATIONS [J].
EILENBERGER, G .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK, 1968, 214 (02) :195-+
[8]   Multiple Andreev reflection and giant excess noise in diffusive superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor junctions [J].
Hoss, T ;
Strunk, C ;
Nussbaumer, T ;
Huber, R ;
Staufer, U ;
Schönenberger, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (06) :4079-4085
[9]   Detection of doubled shot noise in short normal-metal/superconductor junctions [J].
Jehl, X ;
Sanquer, M ;
Calemczuk, R ;
Mailly, D .
NATURE, 2000, 405 (6782) :50-53
[10]   Andreev reflection enhanced shot noise in mesoscopic SNS junctions [J].
Jehl, X ;
Payet-Burin, P ;
Baraduc, C ;
Calemczuk, R ;
Sanquer, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (08) :1660-1663