Oxygen plasma induced degradation of the surface of poly(styrene), poly(bisphenol-A-carbonate) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) as observed by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS)

被引:49
作者
Koprinarov, I
Lippitz, A
Friedrich, JF
Unger, WES [1 ]
Woll, C
机构
[1] Bundesanstalt Mat Forsch & Prufung, D-12200 Berlin, Germany
[2] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Lehrstuhl Phys Chem 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
关键词
oxygen DC plasma treatment; plasma degradation; X-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS);
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(97)10062-3
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Biaxially stretched poly(ethylene terephthalate) foils, poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(styrene) spin coated films as well as self-supporting poly(bisphenol-A-carbonate) films were analysed by surface sensitive near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS) before and after low pressure oxygen DC plasma treatments. The degradation effects of the treatment are discussed in a common way in terms of probable reaction pathways. The results are, when possible, cross-checked by XPS. NEXAFS analysis provides data on the phenyl ring, ester and carbonate group degradation in a straightforward manner. It can be shown that the phenyl rings in partially crystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate) are, in comparison, most effectively protected against plasma attack. In the case of poly(styrene), where the rings are located as side chains, they are most efficiently degraded. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3001 / 3009
页数:9
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