Large-scale purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes: process, product, and characterization

被引:1216
作者
Rinzler, AG [1 ]
Liu, J
Dai, H
Nikolaev, P
Huffman, CB
Rodriguez-Macias, FJ
Boul, PJ
Lu, AH
Heymann, D
Colbert, DT
Lee, RS
Fischer, JE
Rao, AM
Eklund, PC
Smalley, RE
机构
[1] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Rice Quantum Inst, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[2] Rice Univ, Dept Phys, Rice Quantum Inst, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Penn, Lab Res Struct Matter, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[5] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[6] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Appl Energy Res, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 1998年 / 67卷 / 01期
关键词
PACS: 81.15T; 72.80R; 61.48;
D O I
10.1007/s003390050734
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We describe, in detail, a readily scalable purification process capable of handling single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) material in large batches. Characterization of the resulting material by SEM, TEM, XRD, Raman scattering, and TGA shows it to be highly pure. Resistivity measurements on freestanding mats of the purified tubes are also reported. We also report progress in scaling up SWNT production by the dual pulsed laser vaporization process. These successes enable the production of gram per day quantities of highly pure SWNT, which should greatly facilitate investigation of material properties intrinsic to the nanotubes.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 37
页数:9
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