A stubborn behaviour: the failure of antidepressants to reduce suicide rates

被引:22
作者
Van Praag, HM [1 ]
机构
[1] Maastricht Univ, Acad Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands
关键词
depression; suicide rate; antidepressants; psychotherapy; suicide research;
D O I
10.1080/15622970310029917
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Over the past decades the rate of completed suicide has remained quite stable, that of suicide attempts even seems to have increased (to the extent it has been studied in defined regions). These are puzzling observations, since depression is the major suicide precursor and since antidepressants over the years have been increasingly used in the treatment of depression. These observations have not attracted sufficient attention, possibly because they do not accord with consensus opinions about depression treatment in psychiatry today. In this paper a number of possible explanations are discussed. They not only deserve but are definitely in need of systematic investigation.
引用
收藏
页码:184 / 191
页数:8
相关论文
共 67 条
[1]   HOW SYMPTOMATIC DO DEPRESSED-PATIENTS REMAIN AFTER BENEFITING FROM MEDICATION TREATMENT [J].
AGOSTI, V ;
STEWART, JW ;
QUITKIN, FM ;
OCEPEKWELIKSON, K .
COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY, 1993, 34 (03) :182-186
[2]  
[Anonymous], SUICIDE QUEENSLAND 1
[3]  
[Anonymous], PREVENTIVE STRATEGIE
[4]   FLUOXETINE AND SUICIDE - A METAANALYSIS OF CONTROLLED TRIALS OF TREATMENT FOR DEPRESSION [J].
BEASLEY, CM ;
DORNSEIF, BE ;
BOSOMWORTH, JC ;
SAYLER, ME ;
RAMPEY, AH ;
HEILIGENSTEIN, JH ;
THOMPSON, VL ;
MURPHY, DJ ;
MASICA, DN .
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 303 (6804) :685-692
[5]   CURRENT ADVANCES AND TRENDS IN THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION [J].
BLIER, P ;
DEMONTIGNY, C .
TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 1994, 15 (07) :220-226
[6]   Effectiveness of antidepressants - Meta-analysis of dose-effect relationships in randomised clinical trials [J].
Bollini, P ;
Pampallona, S ;
Tibaldi, G ;
Kupelnick, B ;
Munizza, C .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1999, 174 :297-303
[7]   Affective disorders and suicide risk: A reexamination [J].
Bostwick, JM ;
Pankratz, VS .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2000, 157 (12) :1925-1932
[8]   Loss of antidepressant efficacy during maintenance therapy: Possible mechanisms and treatments [J].
Byrne, SE ;
Rothschild, AJ .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY, 1998, 59 (06) :279-288
[9]   PREMORBID PERSONALITY-TRAITS OF MEN WHO DEVELOP UNIPOLAR OR BIPOLAR DISORDERS [J].
CLAYTON, PJ ;
ERNST, C ;
ANGST, J .
EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 1994, 243 (06) :340-346
[10]  
Coccaro EF, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P1081