Inflammatory bowel disease: Genetic and epidemiologic considerations

被引:64
作者
Cho, Judy H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Ctr Inflammatory Bowel Dis, New Haven, CT 06519 USA
关键词
Crohn's disease; ulcerative colitis; interleukin; 23; autophagy; complex genetics;
D O I
10.3748/wjg.14.338
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Genome-wide association studies have firmly established that many genomic loci contribute to inflammatory bowel disease, especially in Crohn's disease. These studies have newly-established the importance of the interleukin 23 and autophagy pathways in disease pathogenesis. Future challenges include: (1) the establishment of precisely causal alleles, (2) definition of altered functional outcomes of associated and causal alleles and (3) integration of genetic findings with environmental factors. (c) 2008 WJG. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:338 / 347
页数:10
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