Tau Reduction Prevents Aβ-Induced Defects in Axonal Transport

被引:413
作者
Vossel, Keith A. [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Kai [3 ]
Brodbeck, Jens [1 ]
Daub, Aaron C. [1 ]
Sharma, Punita [1 ]
Finkbeiner, Steven [1 ,2 ]
Cui, Bianxiao [3 ]
Mucke, Lennart [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Gladstone Inst Neurol Dis, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; AMYLOID-BETA; HIPPOCAMPAL-NEURONS; MOUSE MODEL; OVEREXPRESSION; TRAFFICKING; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.1126/science.1194653
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Amyloid-beta (A beta) peptides, derived from the amyloid precursor protein, and the microtubule-associated protein tau are key pathogenic factors in Alzheimer's disease (AD). How exactly they impair cognitive functions is unknown. We assessed the effects of A beta and tau on axonal transport of mitochondria and the neurotrophin receptor TrkA, cargoes that are critical for neuronal function and survival and whose distributions are altered in AD. A beta oligomers rapidly inhibited axonal transport of these cargoes in wild-type neurons. Lowering tau levels prevented these defects without affecting baseline axonal transport. Thus, A beta requires tau to impair axonal transport, and tau reduction protects against A beta-induced axonal transport defects.
引用
收藏
页码:198 / U52
页数:2
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