Genomics and the future of conservation genetics

被引:1029
作者
Allendorf, Fred W. [1 ,2 ]
Hohenlohe, Paul A. [3 ,4 ]
Luikart, Gordon [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montana, Div Biol Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA
[2] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Biol Sci, Wellington, New Zealand
[3] Univ Oregon, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
[4] Oregon State Univ, Dept Zool, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[5] Univ Montana, Flathead Lake Biol Stn, Div Biol Sci, Polson, MT 59860 USA
[6] Univ Porto, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
POPULATION GENOMICS; ATLANTIC COD; PAIRWISE RELATIONSHIPS; INBREEDING DEPRESSION; DIVERGENT SELECTION; CUTTHROAT TROUT; SNP DETECTION; HYBRIDIZATION; EVOLUTION; FITNESS;
D O I
10.1038/nrg2844
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
We will soon have complete genome sequences from thousands of species, as well as from many individuals within species. This coming explosion of information will transform our understanding of the amount, distribution and functional significance of genetic variation in natural populations. Now is a crucial time to explore the potential implications of this information revolution for conservation genetics and to recognize limitations in applying genomic tools to conservation issues. We identify and discuss those problems for which genomics will be most valuable for curbing the accelerating worldwide loss of biodiversity. We also provide guidance on which genomics tools and approaches will be most appropriate to use for different aspects of conservation.
引用
收藏
页码:697 / 709
页数:13
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