Density functional theory investigation of the mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes

被引:38
作者
Fereidoon, A. [2 ]
Ahangari, M. Ghorbanzadeh [2 ]
Ganji, M. D. [1 ]
Jahanshahi, M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Qaemshahr Branch, Dept Chem, Qaemshahr, Iran
[2] Semnan Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Semnan, Iran
[3] Babol Univ Technol, Fac Chem Engn, Nanotechnol Res Inst, Babol Sar, Iran
关键词
DFT; Young's modulus; Shear modulus; SWCNTs; Nanocapsules; TIGHT-BINDING METHOD; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; COMPLEX MATERIALS; YOUNGS MODULUS; SIMULATIONS; C60;
D O I
10.1016/j.commatsci.2011.08.007
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
120111 [工业工程];
摘要
We detail the results of our first-principles study based on density functional theory on the elastic properties of (6,6) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in both periodic and non-periodic systems. The Young's modulus and the shear modulus of nanotubes were evaluated through applying axial and torsion strains on periodic, H-, and C-capped nanotubes. Based on our first-principles calculations, the Young's modulus of the periodic nanotube tens to increase as the nanotube's length increases, and finally approaches a constant value at long tube lengths. It was found that the Young's modulus characteristic of H- and C-capped nanotubes exhibit contradictory behaviors during compression with the periodic nanotube. Our calculations also predict that the Young's and Shear moduli of C-capped nanotubes are larger than those of other types of nanotubes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:377 / 381
页数:5
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