Sequence-specific DNA detection using high-affinity LNA-functionalized gold nanoparticles

被引:39
作者
McKenzie, Fiona [1 ]
Faulds, Karen [1 ]
Graham, Duncan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Pure & Appl Chem, Ctr Mol Nanometrol, WestCHEM, Glasgow G1 1XL, Lanark, Scotland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
DNA; gold; hybridization; nanoparticles; NUCLEIC-ACID;
D O I
10.1002/smll.200700225
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The use of gold nanoparticles functionalized with alkanethiol-capped LNA/DNA chimeras in a tail-to-tail hybridization mode was investigated. The nanoparticle-functionalized systems, monitored at both 260 nm and 520 nm gave extremely sharp transitions as the duplex dissociated into single-stranded DNA. The presence of nanoparticles results in the observation of an optical signature. Gold-nanoparticle functionalization with LAN demonstrated the conjugation displaying remarkable binding affinity. The gold-nanoparticles were prepared by citrate reduction of HAuCl4. Unmodified oligonucleotides were hybridized in a 1:1 ratio. The nanoparticle-labeled duplex was prepared by mixing the target single-strand DNA with two oligonucleotide probes. It was observed that the use of LNA/DNA chimeras offers the enhanced stability of duplexes formed using gold-nanoparticle conjugates.
引用
收藏
页码:1866 / 1868
页数:3
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